SHMPATHY EXPRESSION

An expression or feeling of pity and sorrow when we know and see someone/people are unlucky or have troble and in bad condition by expressing shmpathy we want to show our concern or carefulness on other people’s condition.

1.how can we give shmpathy expression to someone?
We express it directly to him/her orally or we can use  a letter or card (post),also by short message service (SMS),E-Mail,television,radio,and newspaper if he/she got the troble is far from us.

2.several expression of shmpathy :
I’d like to express my deepest condolences
I’m sorry to hear that
I’m awfully sorry about . . .
Ow,how awful !
Oh,dear !
You must be very upset
How pity you are !
How terrible/awful for you . . .

EXAMPLE :
Michael    :do you know? Chyntia’s father has accident
Indri         :oh,I’m sorry to hear that.

GAINING ATTENTION

Is a way or expression that is spoken so that other people will pay their attention to what we went to.

Examples of Gaining Attention :

• Attention,please
• May I have your attention,please?
• Excuse me,look here!
• Listen to me,please
• Waiter !
• I'm sorry,but . . .
• Wow,really?
• Look at the board,please?
• Hello ! can you quite?

PROCEDURE TEXT

Designed to describe how somethings is achieved throught a sequence of actions or steps.It explains how people perform different processes in a sequence of steps.this text uses simple present tense,often imperative sentence.it also uses the temporal conjuction such as first.2nd ,then,finally,etc…

Generic structure
1.Goal/AIM (or tittle)
2.Materials (not required for all procedural texts)
3.Steps (the actions that must be taken)

EXAMPLE :  

How to charge hand phone battery

Prepare your    :
1.Hand phone
2.Battery Charge

STEPS:
a.Connect the charger to your hand phone,the flash symbol on charger plug face upword.  
b.Wait until the battery icon appears on the screen.
c.Charge the battery approximately shoors or until the battery icon indicates that the battery is fully charged.
d.Removed the charger by pulling out from your hand phone

ADVERTISMENT

An information for persuading and motivating people so that they will attract to the service and the thing that are offered and informed.

Function:
1.Promotion
2.Communication
3.Information

Language:
1.correct/suitable words
2.Interesting and suggestive expression
3.Be directed to the goals

Content of adverticement:
1.Objective
2.Brief and clear
3.Not allude group or other producer

VOCABS : PART OF BODY AND SHAPES

VOCABS : PART OF BODY AND SHAPES

ANNOUNCEMENT

Standard Competency :

¨  To comprehend and express the meanings of spoken and written short functional text about announcement in the context of daily life to access knowledge.

Basic Competency :

¨  To respond and express the meanings within the formal / informal spoken and written short functional text in the form of  announcement, advertisement, invitation  accurately and fluently in the daily life context to access knowledge.

Indicators :

¨  After finishing  the lesson, the students are expected to be able to:

¨  identify the topic or the purpose of a spoken announcement

¨  give spoken announcement

¨  read aloud the written passage of an announcement in the meaningful way and with good pronunciation and intonation

¨  identify the topic of a written announcement

¨  use the appropriate grammar, vocabulary, punctuation, spelling and other writing rules accurately

The definition of announcement

¨  Announcement is something said, written, or printed to make known what has happened or (more often) what will happen.

 

In writing an announcement, keep the following points

¨  the title/type of event,

¨  Date/time, place and

¨  contact person

example:

attention, please.

                Our class is going to have a picnic to Bali. It will be held at the end of this semester. Students who are interested in joining it can enroll themselves to the class teacher. Thank you.

So, the text is a school announcement in spoken form.

PERFECT TENSE: PPT

Past perfect tense is a kind of tense taht is used to describe an action or an event that started in a certain time in the past and completed or finished till certain time in the past too or past perfect tense is used to express an action oran events that had happened before the other event or action happened.

The Pattern :

(+) Subject + had + verb 3 + Complement
(-) Subject + had Not + verb 3 + complement
(?) Had + subject + verb 3 + complement

Photos Of PPT :

HAPPINESS EXPRESSIONS

Happiness Expressions is used to expression happiness feeling when we are successfull to do something.

Sign of happy smiles and deliberate smile :

1. From infancy to old age, smilling is a stable indicator of a happy emotion in the images above each happy expressions shows signs of actual happy.
2. Images A-F show oblique raising of the lip corner and wrinkling and bulging of the cheks that is characteristic of smilling in a happy expression.
3. The Modal directly above shows additional muscle actions that are not part of a happy smile : lateratly strecthed lips and tensed neck, and raise eyebrows the cheeks are also not raised sufficiently to from


Example For Happiness Expressions :


1. Fantastic
2. Great
3. I’m so glad that you
4. My life’s fun of happy day
5. You make me happy

Photos For Happiness Expressions :

NARATIVE TEXT

Narrative Text is a text whose content is a story or a story about something. Examples of narrative text: folklore (folktale), animal story (fable), legend (legend), short stories (short story), and the like. In it there are conflicts / problems that peak followed by a settlement. The main function of this text is to a story or entertain readers.


The characteristics of narrative text :
1. Generic Structure :

     * Orientation: provides an introduction to the characters, place and time of the story (who or what, when and where)
     * Complication: Contains the height of the conflict / problem in the story. Complication A story may have more than one.
     * Resolution: solving the problem. Could end up with joy (happy ending) could also end up with sadness (sad ending).

Note:

Sometimes also the order (generic structure): Orientation, Complication, Evaluation, Resolution and Reorientation. For "Evaluation" and "Reorientation" is optional; there can be no. Evaluation contains the assessment / evaluation of the course of the story or conflict. Reorientation containing contents inference while the ending.

2. Grammatical features using tenses "past"
3. Frequent use of conjunctive time (temporal conjunction), for example: once upon a time, one day, long time ago,
Example Of Narrative Text :

Ali Baba

Once upon a time there were 40 cruel thieves who put their stolen money and treasures in a cave. They went in the cave by saying ”Open Sesame” to the cave entrance. A poor person, named Ali Baba saw them while they were doing that, so he heard the opening word. After they left, he went toward the cave and opened it. Suddenly he found a very large quantity of money and golden treasures. He took some of it and went back home. After that he became a rich man and his brother wanted to know how he became rich.

Ali Baba turned into the richest man in his village. His evil brother was really jealous of him, and wanted to know how he could get such a lot of money. Therefore, when Ali Baba went to the cave again to take some more money, his brother followed him. He saw everything, and decided to go back the next day to take some money for himself. The next morning he found a lot of money in the cave, and he wanted to take all of them. Unfortunately, when he was busy carrying the money to his house, the thieves came. The boss of the thieves asked him how he knew about the cave. He told everything, but unluckily they killed him and went to Ali Baba’s house.

After finding Ali Baba’s house, they made a plan to kill him the following night. Some of the thieves hid in big jars, and the boss pretended that he was a merchant who wanted to sell the jars to Ali Baba. Ali Baba who was a kind man invited the boss of the thief to have lunch together.

After lunch they took a rest. Luckily, the house maid went out of the house, and found that there were thieves inside the jars. She finally boiled hot oil and poured it into the jars to kill all of them. The boss of the thieves was caught, and put into prison.

Ali Baba was saved from the danger, and he finally lived happily ever after with his maid who became his wife shortly after.

Photos Of Narrative Text :

PRESENT TENSE

The present tense (abbreviated pres or prs) is a grammatical tense that locates a situation or event in present time. This linguistic definition refers to a concept that indicates a feature of the meaning of a verb. However, in discussions of specific languages, the term "present tense" is often used to refer to a particular grammatical form that, depending on the language, may frequently be used to express the present nature of an action or, in some cases, may be used to express non-present action. The discussion in this article focuses on the forms used in various languages.

subject	+	auxiliary verb	+	main verb
		do		base

There are three important exceptions:

1. For positive sentences, we do not normally use the auxiliary.
2. For the 3rd person singular (he, she, it), we add s to the main verb or es to the auxiliary.
3. For the verb to be, we do not use an auxiliary, even for questions and negatives.

Look at these examples with the main verb like:

	subject	auxiliary verb		main verb
+	I, you, we, they			like	coffee.
	He, she, it			likes	coffee.
-	I, you, we, they	do	not	like	coffee.
	He, she, it	does	not	like	coffee.
?	Do	I, you, we, they		like	coffee?
	Does	he, she, it		like	coffee?

Look at these examples with the main verb be. Notice that there is no auxiliary:

	subject	main verb
+	I	am		French.
	You, we, they	are		French.
	He, she, it	is		French.
-	I	am	not	old.
	You, we, they	are	not	old.
	He, she, it	is	not	old.
?	Am	I		late?
	Are	you, we, they		late?
	Is	he, she, it		late?

How do we use the Simple Present Tense?

We use the simple present tense when:

• the action is general
• the action happens all the time, or habitually, in the past, present and future
• the action is not only happening now
• the statement is always true

John drives a taxi.
past	present	future
It is John's job to drive a taxi. He does it every day. Past, present and future.

Look at these examples:

• I live in New York.
• The Moon goes round the Earth.
• John drives a taxi.
• He does not drive a bus.
• We meet every Thursday.
• We do not work at night.
• Do you play football?

Note that with the verb to be, we can also use the simple present tense for situations that are not general. We can use the simple present tense to talk about now. Look at these examples of the verb "to be" in the simple present tense - some of them are general, some of them are now:

Am I right? Tara is not at home. You are happy.
past	present	future
The situation is now.

 

I am not fat. Why are you so beautiful? Ram is tall.
past	present	future
The situation is general. Past, present and future.

 

This page shows the use of the simple present tense to talk about general events. But note that there are some other uses for the simple present tense, for example in conditional or if sentences, or to talk about the future. You will learn about those later.

 

Photos Of Present Tense :

INVITATION

Description about invitation :
  Invitation tells about how to invite or ask someone to come along or join a particular program or activity.
• Giving invitation is an expression that is disclosed when there is someone who wants to ask other persons to come to a place or when there is someone who asks others to do something for him/her.
• Here are some expression to invite someone :
  -  Let’s go to my house
  -  What if we ask Jannice to join us ?
  -  How about seeing a film this afternoon ?
• Here are some expression to accepting an invitation :
  -  I won’t say no !
  -  That’s a good idea
  -  O.K
• Here are some expression to declining an invitation :
  -  Thank you for you invitation, but I don’t think I can ménage it. Sorry.
  -  Sorry, that wouldn’t be possible. Thanks anyway
  -  I’am really sorry about that. I have something else to do that day.